
I spent the afternoon testing internal cabling looking for a transient error. It now looks like we have the bit error rate (BER) under control, BER both pre and post test are now 1.0E-9. The FEC reference in the image refers to forward error correction (FEC) first introduced by American mathematician Richard Hamming who pioneered this field in the 1940′s.
According to wikipedia and what I remember from the Tanenbaum and Stevens books: FEC gives the receiver an ability to correct errors without needing a reverse channel to request retransmission of data, but this advantage is at the cost of a fixed higher forward channel bandwidth. FEC is therefore applied in situations where retransmissions are relatively costly, or impossible such as when broadcasting to multiple receivers. This is the case with cable data connections.
What was old is new again.
(See also: Richard Hamming)

